Thursday, September 27, 2012

Threatwatch: New Virus


     A noteworthy epidemic has arisen in the Middle East recently causing two people within the Arabian Peninsula to become very ill. This infectious disease belongs to the SARS family however it has yet to be discovered as to what causes it. One person who was infected is in critical condition and the other has died, one may wonder if this may turn out to be a pandemic worldwide. Society knows that the infectious disease, SARS has spread throughout the world and resulted in approximately 800 million fatalities, however there’s the possibility of more deaths. The unknown Middle Eastern virus could very well be the next SARS, studies indicate to be inclusive at this point. Debora MacKenzie clarifies the threats and the potential harms it may have against civilization and advocates solution precautions. The European Union set a project, in response to SARS, and ultimately discovered the relation to the unknown virus. This project solely sought out to analyze and determine whether a mutagen virus was on its way before it broke out throughout the world. This system formed by, Ab Osterhaus, of Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, stated "if we had known about SARS when it had only infected a few people, we might have stopped it then” (Osterhaus). With that in mind, Osterhaus and the Erasmus Medical Center tested samples of two men who experienced symptoms, common to the new virus, and preliminary sequencing suggested that both men were infected with the same new virus. Osterhaus clarifies that the sequence indicates that the new virus is not very closely related to SARS however it is from the same subfamily of ‘coronaviruses’ that are commonly found in bats. 

* Information obtained at www.newscientist.com
* Pictures obtained at www.newscientist.com & www.firstpost.com

Figure 8.1













Figure 8.2

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